{"id":164398,"date":"2019-02-14T13:22:55","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T11:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eba.com.ua\/?p=164398"},"modified":"2019-02-19T10:45:22","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T08:45:22","slug":"vybirkova-podatkova-polityka-nyshhyt-chesnu-konkurentsiyu-na-agrorynku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eba.com.ua\/en\/vybirkova-podatkova-polityka-nyshhyt-chesnu-konkurentsiyu-na-agrorynku\/","title":{"rendered":"[:ua]\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443[:en]Selective tax policy destroying fair competition in the agrarian market[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>In December 2017, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the so-called <strong>\u201csoy-rapeseed amendments\u201d, which cancelled the VAT refund on soybean and colza seeds from September 1, 2018 until December 31, 2021, and on rapeseed from January 1, 2020 until December 31, 2021<\/strong>.\u00a0 Such actions obliterated the principles of free competition.\u00a0 Indeed, producers of soybeans and rapeseed, who were deprived of the right to receive state financial support through the mechanism of VAT refunds when exported, are placed in unequal competitive conditions versus producers of other crops.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of December 2017, there were attempts to restore the &#8220;status quo&#8221; by registering bill No. 7403-2 on <strong>the reinstatement of VAT refunds for soybean and rapeseed exports, which would have been the optimal solution for restoring the competitive environment<\/strong>. The business community supported this legislative initiative.\u00a0 However, the situation changed by the end of summer 2018 &#8211; an alternative <a href=\"http:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/go\/2440-VIII\">law 2440-VIII<\/a> was adopted and entered into force, which <strong>made exceptions for producers who independently grow the above-mentioned products on agricultural land<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It should once again be emphasized that selective tax policy, in the form of a budget reimbursement of VAT refunds for the export of soy and rapeseed to agricultural producer enterprises only, violates the principles of free competition.\u00a0 Such an approach discriminates against the rights of other exporting companies, small and medium-sized farmers, who <strong>were also deprived of the opportunity to receive a budget refund of VAT<\/strong>.\u00a0 As a result, this may lead to an increase in the shadow grain market in Ukraine and cause a reduction of revenues to the state budget, since small and medium-sized farmers who are not able to export their products on their own will be forced to sell goods for cash.<\/p>\n<p>Even today, the consequences of such a discriminatory policy are tangible: <strong>producers of soybeans suffered significant financial losses since they cannot sell their goods at world prices because of the artificial limitation of demand<\/strong>. Given the fact that Ukraine&#8217;s oil and fat sector <strong>only processes 27% of soya and 7% of rapeseed<\/strong>, soybeans and rapeseed growers are forced to reduce the planting of these crops, which will reduce the currency revenues to the state budget.<\/p>\n<p>Ukrainian rapeseed has high demand in the high-margin markets of the EU, but the negative effects of non-reimbursement of VAT on this oilseed crop, which will start on January 1, 2020, will be even more severe. <strong>After all, in addition to reducing the area of \u200b\u200bcrops in Ukraine, European plants that are geared for rapeseed processing will suffer significant losses<\/strong>. This will lead our European partners to prefer rapeseed from other regions, so we can lose the EU market. This situation can lead to the &#8220;removal&#8221; of rapeseed and its crop rotation and the loss of technology working with them, which threatens the gradual depletion of soils.<\/p>\n<p>In 2014 (from the beginning of October and until the end of December), Ukraine <strong>already had a similar system of selective VAT refunds, in which only about 500 companies could benefit.\u00a0 According to preliminary estimates, it amounted to only 1% of all farms at that time<\/strong>. Not surprisingly, the largest Ukrainian agricultural holdings were the recipients of VAT, while most farmers and foreign exporters suffered significant losses because of the impossibility of reimbursing VAT.<\/p>\n<p>Last week in the Verkhovna Rada <a href=\"http:\/\/w1.c1.rada.gov.ua\/pls\/zweb2\/webproc4_1?pf3511=65458\">bill No. 10027<\/a> was registered, which <strong>proposed to reinstate VAT refunds for the export of oilseeds (soybeans and rapeseed)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Experts of the European Business Association&#8217;s Grain and Oilseeds Committee agree with the justification for the need for this legislative initiative. In particular, the fact that such a situation in the market contradicts Part 3 of Art.\u00a0 42 of the Constitution of Ukraine, according to which the state provides protection of competition in entrepreneurial activity.\u00a0 In a civilized country, it is important to do the utmost to prevent unjustified restriction of competition.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"blockquote-custom-big animate-block animate-block--before animate-block--to-right\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"quote-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eba.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Iryna_Dushnik.png\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"name\">Irina Dushnik<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"position\">Executive Director of the Committee on Grain and Oilseeds<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"blockquote-custom\">\n\t\t\t\tAt the same time, the existing situation contradicts the commitments taken on by Ukraine in its accession to the World Trade Organization and the signing of the Association Agreement.  For example, the relevant EU Council Directive on a common system of VAT does not provide for restrictions on the right of certain categories of economic operators to refund VAT when exported.\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<p>The grain business community calls for support of the relevant bill and the restoration of fair conditions of taxation and proper competition in the agrarian market.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In December 2017, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the so-called \u201csoy-rapeseed amendments\u201d, which cancelled the VAT refund on soybean and colza seeds from September 1, 2018 until December 31, 2021, and on rapeseed from January 1, 2020 until December 31, 2021.\u00a0 Such actions obliterated the principles of free competition.\u00a0 Indeed, producers of soybeans and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4489,"featured_media":164399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[4,5,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - 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